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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …

  2. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Dec 16, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  3. Chemical change | Britannica

    A chemical change (that is, a chemical reaction) is one in which the organization of the atoms is altered. An example of a chemical reaction is the burning of methane in the presence of molecular oxygen …

  4. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic …

  5. Gold | Facts, Properties, & Uses | Britannica

    Jan 24, 2026 · gold (Au), chemical element, a dense lustrous yellow precious metal of Group 11 (Ib), Period 6, of the periodic table of the elements. Gold has several qualities that have made it …

  6. Chemical industry - Sulfuric Acid, Manufacturing, Uses | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Chemical industry - Sulfuric Acid, Manufacturing, Uses: Sulfuric acid is by far the largest single product of the chemical industry. The chamber process for its preparation on the scale …

  7. Fire | Chemical Reactions, Heat Transfer & Safety | Britannica

    5 days ago · Key People: Heraclitus Gabrielle-Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise du Châtelet Related Topics: chemical element Chinese zodiac prescribed fire fire drill fire piston

  8. Lipid | Definition, Structure, Examples, Functions, Types, & Facts ...

    Jan 13, 2026 · This section describes the structure and physical and chemical properties of fatty acids. It also explains how living organisms obtain fatty acids, both from their diets and through metabolic …

  9. chemical reaction - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The substances in a chemical reaction may be chemical elements, molecules, or compounds. The substances present at the start of a chemical reaction are called the reactants; the substances …

  10. Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Chemical reactions differ from physical changes, which include changes of state, such as ice melting to water and water evaporating to vapor. If a physical change occurs, the physical properties of a …