When I discussed the kinematic abnormalities that I noticed in navicular horses. Betsy and Michelle utilized their knowledge, expertise, and experience to identify the cause of my feelings. Today, Betsy, Michelle, and I can offer a solution far more effective than focusing on the hoof. The real problem is the intensity, frequency, and direction of the forces exerted by the body and transmitted to the limbs, ultimately loading the navicular apparatus. Alone, the navicular bone, the digital cushio